Information on watches from the Elgin National Watch Company, its history and technical details.

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The Elgin Watch Collectors Site

This website is dedicated to helping people find out about their Elgin watches. These watches were symbols of America's emergence from an agricultural country into an industrial power. Watches are one of the few machines that were made 50 or even 150 years ago that, even today, can still be practical to use every day. Elgin's Father Time

New collectors will find answers to many frequently asked questions (FAQs) in the Watch Help section. The What is a watch? web page is a good, short, introduction to what you need to know about mechanical watches. The Documents & Picture section to be a fun place to get an idea of what Elgin was and a glimpse into the past.

Advanced collectors will find the information in the Technical and Elgin Database sections to cover many details not found anywhere else, either on the Internet or in print. The Documents & Picture section contains many scans of many hard to find books.

I encourage everyone to join the National Association of Watch and Clock Collectors, it is a great organization where you can learn a lot about watches and horology in general.

There are also a couple of good message board systems where people get together and chat about watches. I can highly recommend TimeZone Vintage BBS, which discusses mostly vintage wrist watches, but also the occasional antique pocket watches.


A Quick History of the Elgin National Watch Company

Gold Trimmed Watch Elgin was founded in 1864, right as the civil war was coming to an end. The first watch Elgin made, an 18 sized B W Raymond railroad grade watch, was finished in 1867 and over the next 100 years, they went on to produce about 60 million watches. Elgin produced their first wristwatch around 1910, leading most other American watch companies by many years.

Elgin was originally called the "National Watch Company". The name never really stuck and in 1874, they changed their name to the "Elgin National Watch Company" because most of the watch trade and public were calling them "watches from Elgin". They kept that name until the late 1960s when they stopped producing watches and changed their name to the "Elgin National Industries".

Elgin was founded on the idea of mass producing high quality pocket watches using machine made, interchangeable parts. Up until around 1850, watches were made mostly by hand, which meant that if a part broke, you had to find someone with the tools and skill to make a new part. Gold Trimmed Watch Elgin realized that there was a large market for good watches that could be sold and repaired relatively cheaply using factory made replacement parts that didn't require hand adjusting.

Elgin never made the very highest quality watches in the world, nor did they make the very cheapest, but together with Waltham (aka The American Watch Company), they dominated the vast middle ground of the watch market.

Today, Elgin watches are popular with watch collectors. Because Elgin produced so many watches and produced so many spare parts, they can still be easily bought and fixed, so even a 100 year old Elgin can be used, with care, on a daily basis. While mechanical watches can't compete with quartz watches for accuracy, there is something about having a watch that ticks that a quartz watch just can't replace.


Elgin Watch News

If you visit this website frequently, you may be interested in some of the things that have changed recently.

New sales flier and ads for Niello cases24 Sep 2002
Jerry Treiman has kindly sent me scans of a 1922 flier from Elgin called "For Christmas". It includes one of the first pictures of the Hulburd presentation watch.

Kent Singer sent me a couple more watch case ads, this time on and . Kent also has sent me a copy of an .


More patents and ads20 Sep 2002
There are a bunch of new patents from the US Patent Office that have been cleaned up and indexed:
Patent 0002939 J D Custer Watch
Patent 0057310 S D French Watch Escapement
Patent 0061867 G P Reed Watch Regulator
Patent 0077078 Elgin Hairspring Stud
Patent 0077827 Elgin Watch Pallet
Patent 0185867 Elgin Convertible
Patent 0203976 Waltham Woerd Sawtooth Balance
Patent 0372003 Waltham Woerd Escapement

Also, Kent Singer sent me another ad:
1941 Hamilton Time Book


Two new ads for Waltham and Hamilton4 Sep 2002
Kent Singer sent me two new ads:



Three Articles From ca 18701 Sep 2002
I've scanned in three articles about Elgin from 1869, 1871 and 1873. The Harper's magazine article seems to be widely reproduced, but the other two seem to be much less common. All three give good insight on how Elgin worked in the early days and the process of making watches.

1869 Harper's: Making Watches By Machinery
1871 Wood's Household: Good Watches and Mean Time
1873 Scribner's: Among the Elgin Watchmakers


Older news can be found in the archive.


NAWCC Leadership Petition Drives

The following people are collecting signatures in order to run for NAWCC offices. I believe that they will be excellent officers; all of them have helped me create this website and they have worked tirelessly to make the NAWCC a better organization.

The candidates are:

I urge all NAWCC members who cares about the future of the organization to click on the above links, print out a copy of their petitions, sign it and mail it to them AS SOON AS POSSIBLE. Time is very limited!

The NAWCC is a small organization so YOUR SIGNATURE WILL MAKE A BIG DIFFERENCE. Please spread the word!

Alternative main pages:   Elgin Wristwatch Elgin Wristwatches Elgin Pocketwatch Eglin Pocketwatches

While I'm not an expert, I believe the information on this page is correct. Please send suggestions and corrections to the webmaster.
This web site runs on 100% Open Source Software. This web page was last changed on 11/12/2002 at 23:44:03.